Ma ka hana a nā mea lawe ukana, lohe pinepine mākou i ka huaʻōlelo "waiwai koʻikoʻi".Akā, ʻo wai ka waiwai o nā waiwai koʻikoʻi?He aha kaʻu e hoʻolohe ai me nā waiwai koʻikoʻi?
I ka ʻoihana logistic honua, e like me ka convention, ua māhele pinepine ʻia nā waiwai i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: contraband, nā waiwai koʻikoʻi a me nā waiwai maʻamau.ʻAʻole loa e hoʻouna ʻia nā waiwai contraband.Pono e lawe ʻia nā waiwai koʻikoʻi e like me nā lula no nā waiwai like ʻole.ʻO nā waiwai maʻamau nā waiwai i hiki ke hoʻouna maʻamau.
01
He aha ka waiwai maʻalahi?
He paʻakikī ka wehewehe ʻana i nā waiwai koʻikoʻi.He waiwai ia ma waena o nā waiwai maʻamau a me nā mea paʻa.I ka halihali honua, aia kahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā waiwai koʻikoʻi a me nā waiwai e kūʻē i nā pāpā.
"Nā waiwai ko'iko'i" e pili ana i nā waiwai e pili ana i ka nānā 'ana i ke kānāwai (inspection forensic) (me nā mea i loko o ka catalog nānā kānāwai me nā kūlana ho'okele ho'oku'u B, a me nā waiwai i nānā 'ia ma ke kānāwai ma waho o ka catalog).E like me: nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu a me kā lākou huahana, nā meaʻai, nā mea inu a me ka waina, nā huahana mineral a me nā kemika (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā waiwai), nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea ahi a me nā kukui, nā lāʻau a me nā huahana lāʻau (me nā lako lāʻau), etc.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo nā huahana koʻikoʻi wale nō nā huahana i pāpā ʻia mai ka holo ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻia ʻana e nā kuʻuna.Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku ia mau huahana me ka palekana a maʻamau a haʻi maʻamau.ʻO ka maʻamau, pono lākou e hāʻawi i nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo e pili ana a hoʻohana i ka ʻeke e kūpono i kā lākou ʻano kūikawā.Ke ʻimi nei i nā huahana ikaika e lawe ana nā hui lawe ukana i ka halihali.
02
He aha nā ʻano maʻamau o nā waiwai koʻikoʻi?
01
ʻO nā ʻanuʻu
ʻO nā pila, me nā waiwai me nā pila.No ka mea hiki i nā pila ke hana maʻalahi i ka puhi ʻana, pahū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pilikia lākou a pili i ka palekana o ka halihali.He mau waiwai i kaupalena ʻia, akā ʻaʻole ia he contraband a hiki ke lawe ʻia ma o nā kaʻina hana kūikawā koʻikoʻi.
No nā mea pākaukau, ʻo nā koi maʻamau ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo MSDS a me ka hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻoia UN38.3 (UNDOT);loaʻa i nā mea pākaukau nā koi koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻopili ʻana a me nā kaʻina hana.
02
Nā meaʻai like ʻole a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO nā huahana olakino hiki ke ʻai ʻia, nā meaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia, nā condiments, nā kīʻaha, nā hua aila, nā pī, nā ʻili a me nā ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna Kina, nā lāʻau olaola, nā lāʻau kemika a me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe i komo i loko o ke komo ʻana i ke ola kino.I mea e pale ai i kā lākou waiwai ponoʻī, nā ʻāina I ke kālepa honua, ua hoʻokō ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana quarantine mandatory no ia mau waiwai.Me ka ʻole o ka palapala quarantine, hiki ke helu ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he waiwai koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka palapala fumigation kekahi o nā palapala hōʻoia maʻamau no kēia ʻano waiwai, a ʻo ka palapala fumigation kekahi o nā palapala CIQ.
03
Nā CD, nā CD, nā puke a me nā nūpepa
ʻO nā puke, nā nūpepa, nā mea i paʻi ʻia, nā disc optical, nā CD, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me nā ʻano waiwai ʻē aʻe e pōʻino i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina, ka politika, ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu, a i ʻole e pili ana i nā mea huna o ka mokuʻāina, a me nā waiwai i loaʻa i ka media mālama kamepiula, he maʻalahi inā paha lākou. lawe ʻia a lawe ʻia paha i waho.
Pono ka lawe ʻana i kēia ʻano waiwai i ka palapala hōʻoia mai ka National Audio and Video Publishing House a me kahi palapala hōʻoia i kākau ʻia e ka mea hana a mea kūʻai aku paha.
04
ʻO nā mea paʻa ʻole e like me ka pauka a me nā colloids
E like me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā huahana mālama ʻili, nā aila koʻikoʻi, toothpaste, lipstick, sunscreen, inu, mea ʻala, etc.
I ka wā o ka lawe ʻana, ua maʻalahi ia mau mea, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hoʻomehana ʻia e ka hui ʻana a me ka extrusion, a pahū ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.He mau mea i kaupalena 'ia ma ka lawe ukana.
Pono ia mau huahana i ka MSDS (Chemical Safety Data Sheet) a me ka hōʻike nānā ʻana i nā mea kūʻai mai ke awa o ka haʻalele ʻana ma mua o ka hiki ke haʻi ʻia he kuʻuna.
05
Nā mea ʻoi
ʻO nā huahana ʻoi a me nā mea hana ʻoi, me nā lako kīhini ʻoi, nā mea paʻa a me nā mea paahana, he mau mea maʻalahi.ʻO nā pū pāʻani i ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e helu ʻia he mau mea kaua a manaʻo ʻia he contraband a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia.
06
Nā hōʻailona hoʻopunipuni
ʻO nā huahana branded a hoʻopunipuni paha, inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo a he hoʻopunipuni paha, pili pinepine i ka pilikia o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa kānāwai e like me ka hewa, no laila pono lākou e hele i nā ala waiwai koʻikoʻi.
ʻO nā huahana hoʻopunipuni nā huahana hewa a koi aku i ka ʻae ʻana i ka dute.
07
Nā mea magnetika
E like me nā panakō mana, kelepona paʻa lima, nā wati, nā ʻoliʻoli pāʻani, nā mea pāʻani uila, nā shavers, etc.
He ākea ka laulā a me nā ʻano o nā mea magnetic, a maʻalahi i nā mea kūʻai aku ke kuhi hewa ʻaʻole lākou he mau mea koʻikoʻi.
Hōʻuluʻulu:
No ka mea he ʻokoʻa nā koi o nā awa huakaʻi no nā waiwai koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā koi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna a me nā mea lawelawe logistic.Pono ka hui hana e hoʻomākaukau mua i nā kulekele kūpono a me ka ʻike hōʻoia o ka ʻāina huakaʻi maoli.
No nā mea nona ka ukana, pono lākou e ʻimi i kahi mea lawelawe logistics ikaika no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai koʻikoʻi.Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai koʻikoʻi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-10-2024
